Europe has long been known as the cradle of art and architecture, with a series of classical works of symbolic and historical value. Each building, church or square bears the mark of architectural styles through the ages, from Romanesque, Gothic to Baroque and Renaissance. Exploring classical European architecture not only helps you better understand art but also opens the door to interesting and rich historical stories. Below are unique classical architectural works that you cannot miss when coming to Europe.
Notre Dame Cathedral Paris – France
Notre-Dame de Paris is one of the most famous Gothic architectural symbols in the world. Built in the 12th century, this church features exquisite architectural details such as soaring domes, beautiful stained glass windows, and elaborately carved statues. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is not only a sacred place for the French people but also an important cultural and historical symbol, mentioned in many literary and artistic works.
The church’s strong Gothic architectural lines have created a magnificent and majestic space. When coming here, visitors can not only admire the architectural beauty but can also climb the bell tower to see the panoramic view of Paris from above, feeling the ancient and magnificent beauty of the French capital.
Big Ben Tower and Palace of Westminster – England
Big Ben Tower and the Palace of Westminster are among the most famous architectural works in London, England. With Gothic Revival architectural style, this building is an indispensable symbol of the city of London. Built in the 19th century, Big Ben and Westminster Palace stand out with soaring pinnacles, elaborate decorative motifs and majestic space.
The Palace of Westminster is currently the headquarters of the British Parliament, where important political events take place. When visiting Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster, visitors can participate in tours to explore the history and architecture of the building as well as better understand the British political system.
Colosseum – Italy
The Colosseum in Rome, Italy is one of the most famous ancient Roman structures still standing today. Built in 70-80 AD, Colosseum was once the site of gladiatorial matches and entertainment events of the Roman empire. With a capacity of up to 50,000 people, the arena is a symbol of the power and glory of the Roman empire.
The architecture of the Colosseum is designed in an arc style with layers of domes and a complex system of corridors and walkways. Even though it has gone through many centuries and been damaged by war and time, the Colosseum still retains its majestic beauty and is a must-see destination when exploring ancient Roman history and culture.
Sagrada Família Cathedral – Spain
Sagrada Família Cathedral in Barcelona, Spain is one of the most unique architectural works in Europe, designed by famous architect Antoni Gaudí. With a combination of Gothic and Art Nouveau styles, Sagrada Família stands out with its soaring towers, sophisticated motifs and unique shapes.
Although construction on the cathedral began in 1882 and remains unfinished, the Sagrada Família has become one of Spain’s most famous architectural icons. Visitors coming here can admire the majestic beauty of the building and learn about the life and works of Gaudí, one of the world’s genius architects.
Neuschwanstein Castle – Germany
Neuschwanstein Castle located in Bavaria, Germany, is one of the most beautiful castles in Europe and the inspiration for many fairy tales. Built in the 19th century in the Romanesque Revival style, Neuschwanstein Castle features tall towers, elaborately decorated rooms and majestic mountain views.
Neuschwanstein Castle is not only the residence of King Ludwig II but also a symbol of classical German architecture. When coming here, visitors can explore the luxurious space inside the castle and admire the picturesque scenery of Bavaria from above.
Classic European architecture
European classical architecture is a precious cultural and historical treasure, with beautiful and magnificent buildings. From Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, Big Ben Tower, Roman Colosseum to Sagrada Família Cathedral and Neuschwanstein Castle, each building has its own story and unique architectural style. The journey to discover classical European architecture is not only a trip through space but also a trip into the history and art of the old continent.
